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The advantages that the TDC gave to our submarines is clear in the
attack by U.S.S. Tang, O’Kane as skipper, on a convoy
approaching Nagasaki with the lights of its industries on the horizon. Tang
closed to find two parallel columns of marus just over a mile apart with
escorts rushing about the parameter. Tang remained on the surface
that let her use her speed and maneuverability plus radar and lookouts
to penetrate inside the convoy. On her third try she managed to elude
escorts and get inside the convoy settling on a course midway between
the two rear marus. Using the torpedo bearing transmitter (TBT)
on the bridge O’Kane
sent the bearing to one of the furthest marus to the TDC officer in
the conning tower below, who cranked it into the TDC. Next O’Kane
called down the angle-on-the-bow that was cranked into the TDC. These
two angles were solved by the TDC to show the course of that maru relative
to the Tang.
The radar man gave the exact range and speed that was cranked into the
TDC. When the ready light came on, the TDC had put that information
into each of the ten torpedos in its tube, and O’Kane fired three. “Check
fire!” He repeated the bearing on a nearer maru, then the angle-on-the-bow,
radar added range and speed, and another three fish left the Tang.
Now all six bow torpedoes rushed toward two targets, and exploded
almost simultaneously, since O'Kane fired at the more distant target
first. This made it hard for the escorts to know where the attacker
was. O’Kane
and two sharp-eyed lookouts watched ships moving until they saw an
opening and steered Tang at
high speed out of the center of the convoy and into open seas.
Without changing course, the Tang fired torpedoes
at two widely spaced targets. The submarines of other nations had to
twist and turn to aim the bow at each successive target before firing,
being sure to “lead” the target enough for its speed. All
these the TDC did quickly and accurately. The TDC was a major advantage
used by American submarines in their surface and underwater attacks.
One final event. As Tang raced away from exploding, burning
marus, one escort followed. Then a powerful searchlight illuminated
the bridge like high noon. Tang dived urgently, preparing for
the depth charging they knew they so richly deserved. The escort raced
past overhead, while Tang's crewmen looked at each other amazed. Tang
had a new camouflage paint job of haze gray with white that had hidden
other subs. Every one on Tang knew that paint job had now worked
for them. This attack in much fuller detail is told by O'Kane himself
in his Clear
the Bridge! on pages 221–229.
In one of my seminars a participant was a Fire Controlman
in a submarine with the responsibility to maintain the TDC. He said
inside was an amazing assortment of cams and gears that he had to keep
in perfect alignment. That was an analog computer!
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